•Mushroom coral, also known as mushroom anemones or toadstool corals, are a type of coral that belongs to the order Corallimorpharia. They are known for their mushroom-like shape, and their fleshy, soft bodies. Mushroom corals can come in a wide variety of colors, and they do not have a hard, calcium carbonate skeleton. They are considered to be relatively hardy and easy to care for, but they still require specific environmental conditions to thrive.
• Lighting: Mushroom corals require moderate to low lighting, depending on the species. They can be kept under T5, LED or fluorescent lights, which provide the correct spectrum and intensity for the coral to photosynthesize and grow. They should be placed in an area of the aquarium where they will receive the appropriate amount of light.
• Water flow: Mushroom corals do not require high water flow, but moderate water flow is recommended to bring in necessary nutrients and oxygen, and to help remove waste products. The flow should be directed towards the coral, but not so strong as to damage the delicate body.
• Water chemistry: Mushroom corals are relatively tolerant of a range of water chemistry parameters but it is important to maintain a stable pH of around 8.1 to 8.4, salinity of 1.023 to 1.025 and a calcium level of around 420-450 ppm. They also require proper levels of iodine and other trace elements.
• Clean environment: Mushroom corals are sensitive to pollutants and excess nutrients, so it is important to keep the aquarium clean, which can be done by performing regular water changes, and using a protein skimmer and other filtration equipment.
• Placement: Mushroom corals can be placed in a variety of locations, depending on the species and the aquarist’s preference. They do not need to be placed in a specific spot of the aquarium.
• Nutrition: Mushroom corals are photosynthetic and require energy from the light to survive, but some species also require additional nutrition, such as small plankton or other microorganisms.
By providing these environmental conditions, Mushroom corals can grow and thrive in an aquarium, and can be enjoyed for their beauty and diversity. They are relatively easy to care for and are considered a great option for beginner aquarists.
